Impact on Soldiers and Civilians
Civilians and soldiers often post online to document their experiences or connect with families. This can raise global awareness, but it also puts people at risk.
Risks of Posting During Conflict
Photos can unintentionally reveal locations, strategies, or identities, which can endanger lives.
Even seemingly innocent posts can contain metadata, background details, or timing information that adversaries can use to their advantage. The desire to share experiences must be balanced against operational security.
Security Evidence
Geotagged Posts
Several militaries now enforce strict rules because geotagged posts have revealed troop positions and movements.
Documentation Evidence
Civilians posting online have helped document war crimes, later used as evidence in international courts.
What Can Be Revealed Unintentionally
Location Data
GPS coordinates embedded in photos and videos
Timing
When operations or movements occur
Identities
Faces and names of personnel
Infrastructure
Strategic locations and facilities
Modern Military Social Media Guidelines
Prohibited Content
Military personnel are typically forbidden from posting information about troop movements, operational plans, equipment locations, or any content that could compromise security.
- No geotagging or location sharing
- No operational details or schedules
- No sensitive equipment or technology
Allowed Content
Personal experiences, morale-boosting content, and general information that doesn't compromise security are typically permitted after review.
- General well-being updates for families
- Non-specific photos without identifying features
- Approved public affairs content
Civilian Safety Considerations
Personal Safety
Civilians in conflict zones should avoid posting real-time locations, daily routines, or information that could make them targets.
Community Protection
Posts can inadvertently reveal information about neighbors, community leaders, or safe locations that could endanger others.
Documentation Value
Despite risks, civilian documentation has proven invaluable for human rights investigations and holding perpetrators accountable.
Delayed Posting
Waiting to post content until after leaving a location or after events conclude can maintain documentation value while reducing immediate risk.